Dame Patricia Routledge: The Story of TV's Wonderfully Snobby 'Hyacinth Bucket'

Dame Patricia Routledge, who passed away at the years of 96, made her mark on the British consciousness as the pretentious Hyacinth Bucket.

Declaring it was "said Bouquet," Hyacinth ran roughshod over her patient husband and bewildered neighbours in the popular sitcom, one of Britain's best-loved sitcoms in the 1990s.

Behaving like a duchess while residing in a suburb, Bucket's monstrous status-seeking plans were in the end destined to failure—while she battled to maintain her composure.

It was Dame Routledge's best-known role in a career that included her win theatrical awards on both sides of the Atlantic, emerge as the lead of the playwright's famous TV soliloquies, and become BBC1's investigative Mrs. Wainthropp.

Formative Years and Career Beginnings

Katherine Pat Routledge was born in Merseyside on 17 February 1929.

Her dad was a haberdasher and she remembered taking cover from German air raids in the cellar of his shop throughout the Second World War.

She studied English at local the University of Liverpool and planned to teach. Instead, she joined the local theatre prior to studying at the Bristol drama school.

Her prosperous acting journey took her from the regions to the London theatre district, and finally to Broadway, where the composer chose her to appear in his stage production 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in 1976.

She had previously received a Tony award for her acting in Darling of the Day.

She could transition smoothly from lighthearted plays to classics.

She progressed from Stratford-upon-Avon, performing with the RSC and then to the National Theatre in London.

There, her lead role in the stage musical Carousel involved her performing the inspiring You'll Never Walk Alone.

She also took various supporting movie parts, especially in the 1967 film To Sir, With Love, and the Jerry Lewis funny film Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River.

Her theatre and broadcast work demonstrated her range and won her accolades, but it was television that provided Routledge with her most high profile characters.

Television Breakthrough and Memorable Roles

Initial small-screen appearances included well-liked programmes like Z Cars and Steptoe and Son.

And later, one of Britain's esteemed playwrights, Alan Bennett, wrote a series of remarkable Talking Heads TV monologues for her.

Routledge overcame her early hesitation to act his scripts and shone as A Woman of No Importance and A Lady of Letters.

She went onto play a lonely, mid-life shop assistant drawn into a affair with a unconventional foot doctor in Bennett's Miss Fozzard Finds Her Feet.

A comic turn as the exaggerated Kitty on The Victoria Wood Show resulted in the development of Hyacinth Bouquet.

Routledge recalled being given the episodes by the author, the screenwriter—known for Last of the Summer Wine and Open All Hours.

"I opened the pages for a while at 1 a.m. in the night," she said, "I went straight through and Hyacinth jumped off the script. I recognized that woman, I knew a few of that type."

Keeping Up Appearances aired for five seasons and included four holiday specials.

In a film, she later claimed that fans had numbered Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother and the pontiff.

It became BBC Worldwide's most-sold show ever and meant Routledge was known as distant as Botswana.

For her performance on the sitcom, she was voted Britain's all-time best-loved actress in 1996, but following half a decade in the role, she decided it was the moment for a new direction.

"I brought it to an end," she said, "and, naturally, the broadcaster wasn't pleased with very much."

She thought that the writer was starting to recycle concepts and mentioned a bit of advice from the comedian, Ronnie Barker.

"He made sure to finish with audiences asking, ‘Oh, won't you do any more?’ she recalled, instead of fans remarking, ‘Is that still on?’"

Subsequent Roles and Personal Life

Portraying the homely but astute detective in Hetty Wainthropp Investigates gave her continued success on TV, but she always referred to the stage as "the test."

Long after she ceased acting frequently on television, Routledge undertook theatre tours equally in the UK and overseas.

Whenever journalists posed the predictable inquiry, she asked them to spell out the word withdrawal since, she clarified: "It isn't in my lexicon."

She never married or had children, but told the press of a couple of significant romances in her youth, one with a wedded man.

"I experienced guilt and an sharp sense that there would be pain," she admitted. "I guess I persuaded myself that it was all right for the time being because his union was no a vibrant thing."

In place of family, she dedicated herself to her craft, serving it with the skill, discipline and devotion that were always respected by her peers.

She was scathing about the broadcaster's decision in 2016 to bring back Keeping Up Appearances, but this time placed in the 1950s and starring a more youthful version of her character.

Questioning the Corporation's approach of resurrecting old comedies she remarked, "For what reason are they attempting this kind of thing, they have to be out of ideas."

She had already clashed with the BBC over its move to not commission a documentary she had authored about the author Beatrix Potter (she was a Patron of the literary group), which finally broadcast on another network.

Upon reaching 90, she persisted to reside quietly in Chichester, where she busied herself collecting money for the church structure.

In 2017, she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire but—in contrast to her character—honors never affect her head.

Dame Routledge always said she credited her Northern upbringing and solid background for providing her practicality with her life and her money.

Even so, she confessed that, if any extra money come her way, she'd certainly use it on "several bottles of champagne"—an love of the better pleasures in life that she shared with her most famous character.

"I was never stage-struck," she said. "I'm not stage-struck today. No one is as amazed than I am that I have, in fact, devoted my career doing this."
Peggy Williams
Peggy Williams

An avid hiker and nature enthusiast with years of experience exploring trails around the world.